The Basics   The Player   The Banker    Wins, Losses, Ties   Comments

In Las Vegas, Baccarat is played in special rooms that are roped off from the regular casino.  Typically, a Baccarat room is occupied by beautiful women (employed by the casinos to attract players) and high rollers, who often bet thousands of dollars for endless hours of play.  Baccarat dealers normally wear tuxedos, giving the game an additional air of exclusivity. 

It's obvious that Baccarat, as a game, has enjoyed a decidedly glamorous image.  This image has caused the game to attract many notable high rollers, especially from Asian countries.  At the same time, it has scared off less affluent players who view the game as overly sophisticated.  While the game might seem intimidating to those unfamiliar with the rules, Baccarat is, ironically, one of the easiest casino games to play.  There is one, and only one decision you have to make for each hand.  The dealers handle the rest, playing out the hands according to strict, predetermined rules.

Some casinos also offer a game called Mini-Baccarat, which actually has the exact same rules as regular Baccarat - the only difference is that Mini-Baccarat only requires one dealer, and the bets are usually in smaller denominations. 

The Basics

There are two hands played in Baccarat - the "player" hand and the "banker" hand.  You can bet on either one.  If the hand you bet on wins, you receive an even money (1:1) payoff.  There is one other bet you can make - the tie bet.  If you make this bet and the two hands tie, you receive an 8:1 payoff.  Ties, however, occur less than once out of every ten hands.

At the start, each hands receive 2 cards.  When necessary, additional cards are drawn according to the rules.  The hand closest to 9 wins. 

10s, Jacks, Queens, and Kings all count as 0.  The ace through 9 cards have face values of  1 to 9, respectively.  To determine the value of each hand, you simply add the cards.  If the total is over 10, the first digit is ignored.  So an 8 and a 6 would normally equal 14, but since we disregard the first digit, we instead have a hand of 4.  Similarly, a 6 and 4 would equal 0, and a 10 and 9 would equal 9.

If the first two cards total 9, the hand is called a "natural" and automatically wins.  Two cards totaling 8 is also referred to as a natural, and it wins automatically too, unless the hand it is playing against has a natural as well.  When both hands contain a natural, the higher natural hand wins (9 beating an 8).  If the hands have equal value, it is a tie. 

When neither hand has a natural, there is no automatic winner, and additional cards are drawn to determine the outcome of the hand.

The Player Hand

The player hand is played first, according to the following rules:

The player hand can never receive more than one additional card.  The hand must stand after the third card, regardless of its value at that point.

The Banker Hand

The banker hand is a bit more complicated.  How the banker hand gets played is usually determined by what the player hand's third card is.  If the player did not draw a third card (i.e. had a 6 or higher), then the banker draws a card only if its first two cards total less than 5.   Otherwise, the banker stands. 

If the player did draw a third card, then the banker plays as follows: 

Wins, Losses, and Ties

The hand closest to nine always wins.  If there is a natural, it is an automatic winner, and no further cards are drawn. 

Banker and player bets pay even money when you win.  A winning banker bet, however, is subject to a 5% house commission.  So if you made a $5 banker bet and won, you would receive $5.00 minus 5% ($0.25), which would actually be $4.75.  If the two hands tie, neither bet wins nor loses any money.  If you made a tie bet, however, you would receive an 8:1 payoff.

Although banker bets must pay a 5% commission when won, they are still good bets to make since banker hands actually win more frequently than player hands.  All things considered, the banker and player bets give you about the same odds.  In both cases, the house edge is quite small - in fact, it is only 1.17% on banker bets, and a 1.36% on player bets.  From a statistical standpoint, you are slightly better off wagering on the banker, albeit not by much.

Comments

While the rules may seem a bit confusing, keep in mind that there really is no need to know them precisely. Baccarat is pretty much a game of chance, and all you really have to do is decide which hand you think will win, and bet accordingly.  However, knowing the basic rules will certainly help you follow what is going on, making the game a lot more enjoyable.

It is a good idea to avoid tie bets altogether, since they give the house a significant advantage, close to 20%, in fact.   By sticking to only the banker and player bets, the house advantage will remain at a minimum, thereby maximizing your chances of winning.